Source: China Pharmaceutical Association (yaohuluwa)

When I was a child, I was most afraid of vaccination! I was often chased by my mother to hide. However, I was defeated repeatedly. Every vaccination ended in crying

As soon as the baby is born, the doctor will give the parents a booklet, which details the vaccine and injection time that the baby should be injected, and tell the parents to vaccinate the baby in strict accordance with the specified immunization procedures and time.

Nevertheless, when it comes to vaccination, novice parents are still confused and full of question marks!

Vaccination is the technology of inoculating vaccine preparations into human or animal bodies, so that the recipient can obtain immunity against a specific or similar pathogen. Through the identification of foreign objects by the immune system, antibodies are screened and manufactured to produce antibodies against the pathogen or similar pathogen, so as to make the injected person have strong resistance to the disease.

There are many kinds of vaccines, including hepatitis B vaccine, Bacillus Calmette Guerin, poliomyelitis, and DPT.

At present, there is a consensus all over the world that vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent and control infectious diseases, and it is also the best means to protect children's health.

The baby should be vaccinated from birth to 12 years old.

China's health and epidemic prevention department divides vaccines into two categories:

Class I vaccine: the government provides the vaccine to citizens free of charge, and citizens should receive the vaccine in accordance with the provisions of the government. Generally, the routine immunization vaccine for children is the main vaccine.

Class II vaccine: other vaccines planted by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.

When should I get the vaccine? Mom and Dad, look!

According to the vaccination schedule, the specific vaccination time is:

Class I vaccine

Born within 24 hours: hepatitis B vaccine - the first needle; BCG - initial seed;

1 month old: hepatitis B vaccine - second needles;

2 months old: polio sugar pill - the first time;

3 months old: polio sugar pill - the second time; DPT vaccine - the first injection;

4 months old: polio sugar pill - the third time; DPT vaccine - second dose;

6 months old: DPT vaccine - the third injection; Hepatitis B vaccine - third needles; The first injection of group A meningococcal vaccine;

8 months old: measles vaccine - first injection;

9 months old: group A meningococcal vaccine - the second injection;

1 year old: Japanese encephalitis vaccine - first seed;

1.5 ~ 2 years old: DPT vaccine - enhanced; Polio sugar pill - partially strengthened; JE vaccine - enhanced; Hepatitis A vaccine;

3 years old: group A meningococcal vaccine - the third injection (group A + C meningococcal vaccine can also be used);

4 years old: polio vaccine - booster needle;

6 years old: measles vaccine - booster injection; Diphtheria diphtheria vaccine - booster injection; JE vaccine - the third dose; Group A meningococcal vaccine - the fourth dose;

12 years old: BCG - booster needle.

Newborns from birth to 18 months old are the "intensive period" of vaccination. During this period, parents take their children to relevant units for vaccination every other month.

Class II vaccine

Group A + C meningococcal vaccine: one injection at the age of 3, and one injection at the age of 6 and 9 respectively.

Acellular DPT vaccine: it can replace whole cell DPT vaccine, and the vaccination procedure is the same as that of whole cell DPT vaccine.

Mumps vaccine: one injection at the age of 1.5 ~ 2, and one injection four years after basic immunization.

Live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine or inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: the vaccination time of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine is 1 injection at the age of 2 years, and 1 injection will be strengthened after 4 years. Two shots of inactivated vaccine were given at an interval of 6 months from the age of 1 to 16, and one shot was given over the age of 16.

Chickenpox vaccine: one shot at the age of 1 ~ 12.

Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine: one injection at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months, and one injection at the age of more than 12 months.

Influenza vaccine: 1~3 age of 2 injections per year, interval of 1 months. Over 3 years old, vaccinate once a year.

Before the age of 6, children need to be vaccinated 24 times.